Carbon Revolution Limited
Geelong Technology Precinct
75 Pigdons Road
Waurn Ponds, 3216
Australia
ABN: 96 128 274 653
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Carbon Revolution plc has entered into a structured equity facility for up to US$110 million with Orion Infrastructure Capital (OIC) which is expected to provide significant new funding for the Company to
progress its growth strategy
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As a result of the funding expected to be provided under the Structured Equity Facility, Carbon Revolution has agreed to revise the merger ratio with TRCA from 0.0877 MergeCo Shares per Carbon Revolution Share
to between 0.0640 and 0.0643 MergeCo Shares per Carbon Revolution Share (depending on the redemption rate of Class A TRCA Shares), subject to obtaining a necessary order of the Federal Court of Australia
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Parties to the New Debt Program have agreed to amend the minimum available cash requirement covenant, the deadline for the Transaction and the qualified capital raise premium for the New Debt Program
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Carbon Revolution announces revisions to its headline financial projections for CY23 and CY24
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revise the merger ratio with TRCA from 0.0877 MergeCo Shares per Carbon Revolution Share to between 0.0640 and 0.0643 MergeCo Shares per Carbon Revolution Share (depending on the redemption rate of class A TRCA shares (Class A TRCA Shares)) and extend the TRCA deadline for Implementation, subject to obtaining a necessary order of the Federal Court of Australia; and
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Carbon Revolution and the parties to the New Debt Program have agreed to amend the minimum available cash requirement covenant, the end date for TRCA business combination and the qualified capital raise premium for the New Debt Program
(as defined below).
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1. |
OIC
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2. |
Structured Equity Facility Overview
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Subject to satisfaction of certain conditions precedent (see section 5), MergeCo will issue US$35 million of Preferred Shares to OIC (Initial Tranche) and receive US$35 million in aggregate gross
proceeds, less amounts applied to cover certain transaction costs and an initial structuring premium payable to an entity associated with OIC of US$1.75 million (Initial Structuring Premium).
Completion of the Initial Tranche will occur within 15 business days after satisfaction of the relevant conditions precedent (Initial Closing), which includes, amongst other conditions, Implementation
of the Transaction (see section 5).
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Subject to the same conditions as the Initial Tranche, US$35 million will be deposited into an escrow account controlled by OIC (Reserve Funds).
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Subject to and on the satisfaction of further conditions (see section 5), MergeCo will issue US$5 million of Preferred Shares to OIC and receive US$5 million in funding from the Reserve Funds if, prior to the Second Reserve Release (as
defined below), MergeCo receives aggregate gross proceeds of at least US$10 million from one or more issuances and sales of MergeCo Shares to one or more third party persons (other than OIC and its affiliates) (First Reserve Release).
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In the 24 months following the Initial Closing, MergeCo will, to the extent additional financing is necessary for the development, construction and/or tooling associated with any future manufacturing facility or for material upgrades to
Carbon Revolution’s existing Mega-line plant operations in Australia (Plant Investments), have the right, subject to meeting certain conditions described below, to request that OIC subscribe for up to
US$40 million of further Preferred Shares less a 2% subsequent structuring premium (Subsequent Financing). Completion of any such Subsequent Financing is subject to approval by OIC’s investment
committee.
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3. |
Preferred Shares
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has a term of up to five years from the Initial Closing and may be redeemed earlier at the election of MergeCo;
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is entitled to a fixed rate of dividend of 12% per annum, which accrues daily and is payable quarterly in cash or in kind by the issue of additional Preferred Shares at MergeCo’s election;
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that is issued:
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under the Initial Tranche or in respect of Preferred Shares issued from the Reserved Funds will have an aggregate return of:
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the greater of an internal rate of return of 12% and a multiple of invested capital of 1.75 times US$70 million less the amount of Reserve Funds withdrawn by OIC as a result of non-satisfaction of conditions by MergeCo to receive the
Reserve Funds (Reserve Recovery Amount); plus
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a multiple of invested capital of 1.25 times the Reserve Recovery Amount;
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under any Subsequent Financing will have a return of the greater of an internal rate of return of 12% and a multiple of invested capital of 1.75 times on US$100,000 per share; and
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in satisfaction of dividends payable on Preferred Shares, will have a return of US$100,000 per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. However, Preferred Shares issued in satisfaction of dividends payable are deemed to be redeemed
for no additional consideration if the original Preferred Share by reference to which that Preferred Share was issued as dividend in kind has been redeemed;
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has a liquidation preference over MergeCo Shares; and
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confers a right to cast, at general meetings of MergeCo, such number of votes as calculated in accordance with the voting formula set out in MergeCo’s constitution. The Preferred Shares, together with any MergeCo Shares acquired by OIC
upon exercise of the SEF Warrant, shall have voting rights equal to 19.99% of the total MergeCo Shares outstanding as of the applicable record date for voting of the MergeCo Shares.
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from the date that is the earlier of 2 January 2024 and the occurrence of a Springing Rights Event (as defined below), the right to appoint up to two directors to the MergeCo Board for so long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding;
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negative control rights over certain corporate matters (for further details see section 6); and
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if a Springing Rights Event (as defined below) occurs, positive control rights to determine certain corporate matters (for further details see section 6).
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4. |
SEF Warrants
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12.49%, on and from the Initial Closing; plus
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5%, following the issue of Preferred Shares to OIC in connection with the Second Reserve Release; plus
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2.5%, subject to OIC not having failed to fund a Subsequent Financing upon the satisfaction of the relevant conditions by MergeCo, upon the earlier of:
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completion of a Subsequent Financing; and
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24 months after the Initial Closing,
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for so long as holders of the Warrant beneficially hold 10% of the aggregate number of outstanding MergeCo Shares calculated on a fully diluted basis:
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issue MergeCo Shares at a price per share less than 75% of the daily volume weighted average price of MergeCo Shares for the trading day immediately preceding the issuance. OIC is deemed to have waived this consent right if all relevant
conditions (excluding approval by OIC’s investment committee) have been satisfied by MergeCo but OIC fails to fund a Subsequent Financing;
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issue MergeCo Shares, if after such an issuance, holders of the Warrant would be diluted to less than 10% of the aggregate number of outstanding MergeCo Shares calculated on a fully diluted basis (Dilutive
Issuance). OIC is deemed to have waived this consent right if all relevant conditions (excluding approval by OIC’s investment committee) have been satisfied by MergeCo but OIC fails to fund a Subsequent Financing or OIC previously
provided their consent to a Dilutive Issuance; or
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amend MergeCo’s constitution in a manner that would be materially adverse to OIC as a holder of the Warrant or as a member of MergeCo.
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5. |
Conditions of the Structured Equity Facility
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a. |
Initial Tranche
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the representations and warranties of MergeCo provided under the SEF Documents being true and correct except, in the case of certain representations and warranties only, to the extent the breaches could not have had a material adverse
effect on MergeCo and its subsidiaries;
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the MergeCo shareholders and MergeCo Board have taken all steps necessary or expedient to effect the Share Capital Reduction (as defined below);
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publication of an announcement on ASX and a prospectus supplement filing with the SEC regarding MergeCo’s entry into the SEF Documents and MergeCo’s intention to effect a Share Capital Reduction (as defined below);
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no material adverse effect having occurred with respect to MergeCo and its subsidiaries;
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MergeCo obtaining certain agreed consents and waivers;
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MergeCo Shares having been approved for listing on a US Exchange;
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no material amendment or waiver to any provision or term of the business combination agreement in respect of the Transaction shall have occurred without the consent of OIC;
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Implementation having occurred;
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a term sheet for the purposes of an advance payment arrangement having been entered into between a customer of Carbon Revolution and a financing provider on terms reasonably satisfactory to OIC; and
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MergeCo providing to OIC agreements from certain advisers relating to the deferral of fees owed to them at Implementation in a form and substance agreed between MergeCo and OIC.
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b. |
Reserve Funds
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MergeCo having raised at least US$10 million from the issuance of MergeCo Shares (including through the Committed Equity Facility as described in the scheme booklet but subject to exceptions); (First
Reserve Release Condition) and
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MergeCo having refinanced or repaid the New Debt Program (as defined below) on terms reasonably satisfactory to OIC, having realised a specified wheel production target and having realised a specified unit cost target (Second Reserve Release Condition).
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c. |
Subsequent Financing
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certain conditions relating to any future manufacturing facility constructed on or after the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement; and
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OIC’s investment committee approving in its discretion the subscription for the relevant Preferred Shares.
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6. |
Structured Equity Facility control rights
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declaring dividends;
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issuing securities that rank pari passu or senior to the Preferred Shares;
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incurring new debt or granting security interests over assets of the Combined Group (subject to an exception for permitted indebtedness);
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entering into, termination, amendment, modification or variance of any material contract;
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selling assets of the Combined Group over a certain amount;
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liquidation, dissolution, winding up of MergeCo or any member of the Combined Group,
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engaging in a change of control transaction (except where OIC would receive the return required on the Preferred Shares);
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hiring, termination or modification of any of the material terms of employment of Carbon Revolution’s CEO, CFO, CTO, Company Secretary, Vice President of Operations or director of sales;
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setting and departing from budgets;
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materially changing the nature of the business of the Combined Group; and
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changing the maximum or minimum number of directors on the board.
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entering, terminating, amending or varying material contracts;
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determining operating and capex budgets;
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declaring dividends;
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hiring, termination or modification of any of the material terms of employment of Carbon Revolution’s CEO, CFO, CTO, Company Secretary, Vice President of Operations or director of sales;
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forcing the voluntary liquidation or sale of MergeCo;
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issuing shares or debt securities in MergeCo;
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the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by MergeCo of any shares; and
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reductions of capital.
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7. |
Right of First Offer
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8. |
Equity Financing
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9. |
MergeCo Share Capital Reduction
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10. |
Exclusivity and break fee arrangements
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solicit or initiate any inquiry, indication of interest, proposal or offer from any third party, relating to a Competing Transaction (as defined below);
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participate in any discussions or negotiations with any third party, regarding, or make available to such third party, any information with respect to, a Competing Transaction (as defined below); or
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enter into any understanding, arrangement, agreement, agreement in principle or other commitment (whether or not legally binding) with any third party, relating to a Competing Transaction (as defined below).
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11. |
Termination of the Structured Equity Facility
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by agreement between the parties;
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by a party for certain breaches of representations, warranties or covenants contained in the securities purchase agreement by the other party (subject to limited cure rights); and
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if completion of the subscription and issue of Preferred Shares has not occurred by 30 November 2023.
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12. |
Carbon Revolution Warrant
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if there is an order to wind-up or dissolve Carbon Revolution, OIC is entitled to exercise the CBR Warrant and be entitled to receive any proceeds from the sale of the assets; and
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Carbon Revolution must provide prior written notice to OIC in certain circumstances (including, among other things, any material refinancing, distribution, amendments to the constitution).
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13. |
Revision to the merger ratio
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14. |
Amendments to the Scheme Implementation Deed and Business Combination Agreement
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to amend the merger ratio in the scheme of arrangement as noted above, subject to any necessary order of the Court and any alterations or conditions made or required by the Court under subsection 411(6) of the Corporations Act 2001
(Cth); and
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that for the purposes of paragraph 2 of the definition of “End Date” in the Scheme Implementation Deed (which is the date by which the conditions precedent under the Scheme Implementation Deed must be satisfied or waived), the relevant
date shall be 30 November 2023.
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15. |
Capital Structure on Implementation
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Assuming no further
redemptions beyond those in
connection with the Extension
Approval (70.6%)1
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Assuming 80% aggregate
redemptions2
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Assuming 90% aggregate
redemptions3
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Assuming 100% redemptions4
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Shareholders
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Ownership
in Shares
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Equity
%
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Ownership
in Shares
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Equity
%
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Ownership
in Shares
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Equity
%
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Ownership
in Shares
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Equity
%
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Class A TRCA Shareholders
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6,266,645
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13.43%
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4,261,763
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9.61%
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2,130,881
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5.09%
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0
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0.00%
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Founder Shareholders5
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1,650,000
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3.54%
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1,650,000
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3.72%
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1,650,000
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3.94%
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1,650,000
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4.18%
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DDGN Advisors6
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3,350,000
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7.18%
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3,350,000
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7.55%
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3,350,000
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7.99%
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3,350,000
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8.49%
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Yorkville7
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15,000
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0.03%
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15,000
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0.03%
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15,000
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0.04%
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15,000
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0.04%
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Carbon Revolution Shareholders8
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13,638,284
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29.23%
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13,658,323
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30.79%
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13,679,621
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32.65%
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13,700,919
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34.73%
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(a) MergeCo Warrant holders9
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12,210,780
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26.17%
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12,210,780
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27.53%
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12,210,780
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29.14%
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12,210,780
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30.95%
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(b) MergeCo RSUs
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1,497,727
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3.21%
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1,397,483
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3.15%
|
1,290,938
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3.08%
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1,184,394
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3.00%
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(c) MergeCo Incentive Securities (excluding the MergeCo RSUs)
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2,396,363
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5.14%
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2,235,972
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5.04%
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2,065,502
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4.93%
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1,895,031
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4.80%
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(d) SEF Warrants10
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5,633,321
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12.07%
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5,573,209
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12.57%
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5,509,320
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13.15%
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5,445,431
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13.80%
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Total Shares Outstanding
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46,658,119
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100.00%
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44,352,530
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100.00%
|
41,902,043
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100.00%
|
39,451,556
|
100.00%
|
Assuming no further redemptions beyond those in connection with the Extension Approval (70.6%)11
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Assuming 80% aggregate redemptions12
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Assuming 90% aggregate redemptions13
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Assuming 100% redemptions14
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|||||
Ownership
in Shares
|
Equity
%
|
Ownership
in Shares
|
Equity
%
|
Ownership
in Shares
|
Equity
%
|
Ownership
in Shares
|
Equity
%
|
|
17.5% dilution
|
14,265,406
|
30.97%
|
14,282,948
|
32.61%
|
14,301,594
|
34.56%
|
14,320,239
|
36.74%
|
19.99% dilution
|
13,638,284
|
29.23%
|
13,658,323
|
30.79%
|
13,679,621
|
32.65%
|
13,700,919
|
34.73%
|
Difference
|
–627,122
|
–1.74%
|
–624,625
|
–1.82%
|
–621,973
|
–1.91%
|
–619,320
|
–2.01%
|
Percentage difference
|
–4.40%
|
–4.39%
|
–4.37%
|
–4.35%
|
–4.35%
|
–4.37%
|
–4.32%
|
–4.33%
|
16. |
Amendments to the New Debt Program
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• |
Minimum Liquidity: From 30 June 2023 and for each month thereafter that the average monthly adjusted EBITDA (based on the previous consecutive three months) of the group is less than zero, the
Combined Group must satisfy a minimum available cash requirement covenant, which requires the total cash available to the group to be greater than or equal to the minimum available cash requirement. The minimum available cash requirement is
an amount not less than the product of the absolute value of the average monthly adjusted EBITDA for the three months most recently ended on such date multiplied by 6.00 for the fiscal months ending 30 June 2023 to 30 November 2023
(originally 30 June 2023 to 31 October 2023) and 9.00 for the fiscal month ending 31 December 2023 (originally 30 November 2023) and on the last day of each month thereafter.
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SPAC Transaction Close Date: The deadline to Implementation is amended from 31 August 2023 (with a 60-day cure period) to 30 September 2023 (with a 60-day cure period).
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Qualified Capital Raise: If Carbon Revolution (before Implementation) or MergeCo (following Implementation) does not raise at least an additional US$60 million in qualifying equity or subordinated
debt financing on or prior to 31 December 2023 (Qualified Capital Raise), and raises:
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below US$45m in one or more Qualified Capital Raises (or does not undertake a Qualified Capital Raise), the following fees will be payable to the Servicer on the earlier of the (i) refinancing or payoff of the New Debt Program and (ii) 1
May 2027:
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US$6 million paid in cash; or
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◾ |
as a result of the agreed amendments, if no event of default has occurred, US$1,500,000 paid in cash and 500,000 MergeCo Shares, unless Implementation does not occur by 30 September 2023 and this is not cured within 60 days; and
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o |
between US$45m and US$60m in one or more Qualified Capital Raises, the following fees will be payable to the Servicer on the earlier of the (i) refinancing or payoff of the New Debt Program and (ii) 1 May 2027:
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◾ |
US$3 million paid in cash; or
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◾ |
as a result of the agreed amendments, if no event of default has occurred, US$1.5 million paid in cash and 500,000 MergeCo Shares (reduced by 1 MergeCo Share for every US$30 raised over US$45 million) unless Implementation does not occur
by 30 September 2023 and this is not cured within 60 days.
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17. |
Revised Financial Projections for CY23 and CY24
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A$ million
|
US$ million
(converted at 0.7 USD/AUD)
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CY24F
|
CY23F
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CY22
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CY24F
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CY23F
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CY22
|
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Revenue
|
128.7
|
67.8
|
40.7
|
90.1
|
47.4
|
28.5
|
Contribution Margin
|
44.9
|
12.4
|
2.7
|
31.4
|
8.7
|
1.9
|
EBITDA
|
4.0
|
(24.4)
|
(36.0)
|
2.8
|
(17.1)
|
(25.2)
|
Revised Amount
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||||||
Revenue
|
116.9
|
57.9
|
40.7
|
81.8
|
40.6
|
28.5
|
Contribution Margin
|
34.5
|
5.7
|
2.7
|
24.2
|
4.0
|
1.9
|
EBITDA15
|
(2.7)
|
(37.1)
|
(36.0)
|
(1.9)
|
(26.0)
|
(25.2)
|